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Ken Wilber's Integral Theory
Integral theory refers to the systematic holistic philosophy developed originally by Ken Wilber, and more recently incorporated with the Spiral Dynamics theory of Don Beck. It is an all-encompassing evolutionary theory that addresses all aspects of consciousness studies (as well as such diverse fields as ecology and politics.) Integral theory builds upon the ideas of previous integral thinkers like James Mark Baldwin, Jürgen Habermas and Jean Gebser, but also contains many new elements. Wilber intends to break away from metaphysics to develop a theory of spiritual evolution that is acceptable to the modern secular world. |
"The mystics ask you to take nothing on mere belief. Rather, they give you a set of experiments to test in your own awareness and experience.
The laboratory is your own mind, the experiment is meditation."
Ken Wilber
The map is not the territory!
Work on yourself, your relationship with others and on global issues.
Compared with the Chakras:
(stage 4 is non-dual, so all-encompassing)
note: States are free, Stages/Levels are earned.
The Lines of development are several areas of intelligence to increase so one evolves towards higher consciousness. Over two dozen have been observed.
One can be highly developed cognitively (cerebrally smart) without being highly morally developed
(as in the case of Nazi doctors). However, Wilber acknowledges, you cannot be highly morally developed
without the pre-requisite cognitive development. So not all of the developmental lines are ontologically
equivalent.
These lines are developped at levels pre-conventional (egocentric), conventional (ethnocentric),
post-conventional (worldcentric), integrated (cosmocentric)
These are valid distinctions that are not covered under Wilber’s other categorizations.
Masculine/feminine (see table), the nine Enneagram categories, and Jung's archetypes and typologies,
among innumerable others, are all valid types in Wilber's schema. Wilber makes types part
of his model in order to point out that these distinctions are different from, and in addition
to the already mentioned distinctions: quadrants, states, levels/stages and lines.
"In fact, at this point in history, the most radical, pervasive, and earth-shaking transformation would occur simply
"In other words, the real problem is not exterior. The real problem is interior. The real problem is
how to get people to internally transform, from egocentric to sociocentric to worldcentric
consciousness, which is the only stance that can grasp the global dimensions of the problem in the
first place, and thus the only stance that can freely, even eagerly, embrace global solutions."
"Global consciousness is not an objective belief that can be taught to anybody and everybody, but a subjective transformation in the interior structures that can hold belief in the first place, which itself is the product of a long line of inner consciousness development."
"The more we emphasize teaching a merely Right-Hand map of systems theory or a Gaia Web of Life, instead of equally emphasizing the importance of interior development from egocentric to sociocentric to worldcentric, then the more we are contributing to Gaia's demise."
"Saving the biosphere depends first and foremost on human beings reaching mutual understanding and unforced agreement as to common ends. And that intersubjective accord occurs only in the noosphere. Anything short of that noospheric accord will continue to destroy the biosphere."
"In other words, all of my books are lies. They are simply maps of a territory, shadows of a reality, gray symbols dragging their bellies across the dead page, suffocated signs full of muffled sound and faded glory, signifying absolutely nothing. And it is the nothing, the Mystery, the Emptiness alone that needs to be realized: not known but felt, not thought but breathed, not an object but an atmosphere, not a lesson but a life."
"We move from part to whole and back again, and in that dance of comprehension, in that amazing circle of understanding, we come alive to meaning, to value, and to vision: the very circle of understanding guides our way, weaving together the pieces, healing the fractures, mending the torn and tortured fragments, lighting the way ahead - this extraordinary movement from part to whole and back again, with healing the hallmark of each and every step, and grace the tender reward."
"There is arguably no more important and pressing topic than the relation of science and religion in the modern world. Science is clearly one of the most profound methods that humans have yet devised for discovering truth, while religion remains the single greatest force for generating meaning. Truth and meaning, science and religion; but we still cannot figure out how to get the two of them together in a fashion that both find acceptable."
"The Realization of the Nondual traditions is uncompromising: There is only Spirit, there is only God, there is only Emptiness in all its radiant wonder. All the good and all the evil, the very best and the very worst, the upright and the degenerate— each and all are radically perfect manifestations of Spirit precisely as they are. There is nothing but God, nothing but the Goddess, nothing but Spirit in all directions, and not a grain of sand, not a speck of dust, is more or less Spirit than any other."
"Prana is implicate to matter but explicate to mind;
mind is implicate to prana but explicate to soul;
"The single greatest world transformation would simply be the embrace of global reasonableness and
I personally recommend the Audiobook by Sounds True called "Ken Wilber - Kosmic Consciousness"
"I"
Interior-Individual
Intentional
Self & Consciousness
(subjective)
art
e.g. S. Freud
"It"
Exterior-Individual
Behavioral
Brain & Organism
(objective)
science
e.g. B.F. Skinner
"We"
Interior-Collective
Cultural
Worldview
(intersubjective)
morals
e.g. H-G. Gadamer
"Its"
Exterior-Collective
Social
Environment
(interobjective)
science
e.g. K. Marx
The simplest categorization that Wilber uses contains four levels:
Body
Waking state
Alpha & Beta Waves
Gross
Nature Mysticism
Buddhist Nirmanakaya
Mind
Dream state
Theta waves
Subtle
Diety Mysticism
Buddhist Sambhogakaya
Soul
Deep Sleep state
Delta waves
Causal
Void Mysticism
Buddhist Jnanadharmakaya
Spirit
Peak state
-
Non-Dual
Absolute Mysticism
Buddhist Svabhavikakaya
soul is implicate to mind but explicate to spirit;
and the spirit is the source and suchness of the entire sequence."
Ken Wilber
Which means you have a gross, suble, causal and non-dual body for each of those states.
(eg. there is no gross body in dreamstate, every state has a body)
Another scheme describes the ethical developmental line:
Egocentric
Carol Gilligan's 'Selfish' stage
Ethnocentric/Sociocentric
Gilligan's 'Care' stage
Worldcentric
Gilligan's 'Universal Care' stage
Being/Cosmo-centric
Gilligan's 'Integrated' stage
stage 1
chakras 1, 2 & 3
food sex & power
stage 2
chakras 4 & 5
relational heart & communication
stage 3
chakras 6 & 7
psychic & spiritual
You have access to all states in whatever Stage/Level you are at, but not to all stages in each state.
The Stages/Levels are explained next.
1 hatching of the physical self
2 birth of the emotional self
3 birth of the conceptual self
4 birth of the role self
5 the worldcentric or mature ego
6 Bodymind integration of the centaur - Realms of the superconscious
7 Psychic - Shamanistic - Animistic
8 Subtle - Saintly - Diety & Archetypes
9 Causal - Sagely - Non-Dual
10 Integrated Reality of all levels, states, conditions
transcends all, includes all (not really seperate of 9)
Spiral Dynamics is a theory of human development introduced in the 1996 book Spiral Dynamics by Don Beck and Chris Cowan.
The book was based on the theory of psychology professor Clare W. Graves and Ken Wilber has popularized these ideas in a series of books.
It will help you understand how and why the hell people are acting like they do.
here's one overview, you need to read several links to do the theory justice though
I'll make my own table soon

Archaic -> Magic -> Mythic (traditional) -> Rational (modern) -> Pluralistic (post-modern) ->
Integral
examples:
Ken Wilber
- Cognitive - Kinesthetic - Spiritual - Aesthetic - Musical - Karmic - Interpersonal - Moral - Worldview -
- Psychodynamics - Needs - Psychosexual - Values - Affective - Logical-Mathematical - Self-identity - ...
You don't have to excell in all of the lines, however research has shown some crosstraining accelerates development.
So to say "I don't have time to develop several" isn't correct, actually you should say "I don't have time to NOT develop several."
eg. people observed who just did vipassana meditation, did not accelerate as quickly as people who did vipassana combined with bodybuilding.
Cognitive: Different points of view, philosophy, etc
Spiritual: Meditation eg. Vipassana
Psychodynamics: Unconscious shadow issues
eg. Psychotherapy, Rebirthing technique, Sedona Method
Kinesthetic: Body Training: eg. Yoga, Bodybuilding, Pilates, Tai Chi
research has proven that a trained body sets back the Aging markers,
not only that but too much running increases the Disease markers of the body
so keep in shape but don't push it.
Aestethic: self-expression, beauty, art, felt meaning
Cognitive: awareness of what is
Emotional/affective: full spectrum emotions
Interpersonal: how i socially relate to others
Moral: awareness of what should be
Needs: Maslow's needs hierarchy
Psychosexual: eros (gross to subtle to causal)
Self-identity: who am i, loevinger's ego development
Spiritual: spirit as unfolding, not just as ground or highest stage
Values: what's most important, clare graves & spiral dynamics
Man
Woman awareness/witnessing
radiance/shining see the whole picture
sees the details individualism
relationships & emotional intelligence holistic-detached
relational/tactile wants to look
wants to touch/to be seen consciousness
light power-autonomously
power-socially my way or the highway
this way or I won't talk to you
"The integral approach is committed to the full spectrum of consciousness as it manifests in all its
extraordinary diversity. This allows the integral approach to recognize and honor the Great
Holarchy of Being first elucidated by the perennial philosophy and the great wisdom traditions
in general...
The integral vision embodies an attempt to take the best of both worlds, ancient
and modern. But that demands a critical stance willing
to reject unflinchingly the worst of both
as well."
if everybody truly evolved to a mature, rational, and responsible ego, capable of freely participating in the open
exchange of mutual self-esteem. There is the 'edge of history.' There would be a real New Age."
soul is implicate to mind but explicate to spirit;
and the spirit is the source and suchness of the entire sequence."
pluralistic tolerance - the global embrace of egoic-rationality (on the way to centauric vision-logic)."
Links:
Ken Wilber official site -
Integral Naked -
Wilber disinfo.com -
Wilber Shambhala -
Integral Institute
Integral Wiki -
Ken Wilber -
AQAL -
Integral Theory -
Integral Humor
And the Integral Operating System, not software but a course and video (I only saw the video)